The current clinical standard of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of mental disorders (DSM-5), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may develop after an individual has been through an experience that is life-threatening or posed the potential of serious bodily harm to self, or others. The main impact of these symptoms comes from the fact that they persist into an individual's life, overwhelming their ability to maintain healthy physiological and emotional equilibrium. When an individual is unable to overcome the acute stress response symptoms of fear, dread, anxiety, intrusive memories and/or dreams of the trauma, the chronic condition that characterizes post-traumatic stress ensues. PTSD symptoms are often precipitated by financial stress, marital discord, natural disasters, automobile accidents, personal or terrorist attacks, sexual violence, or combat exposure, among others.

 

The neurological and physiological nature of PTSD symptoms can have dire consequences on one's physical and mental health. The disruption of the endocrine and nervous systems, such as the chronic activation of the sympathetic fight-or-flight response, have been clinically associated with many other health conditions

 

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Current mainstream therapies include pharmaceuticals, cognitive behavioral therapy, and psychotherapy. The nature of these therapies is that they have either an invasive effect on the brain, or an indirect one. Pharmaceutical treatments are known to have short term results, due to the duration of the drug’s effects, as well as carry the potential of developing tolerance and dependence. Behavioral and psychiatric interventions have been partially successful because of their inability to deal with the brain directly. Since the brain is the foundation of mental health, cognitive ability, and general wellness, any influence over its neurological and metabolic performance can be of the utmost importance.

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